Cad is comhad DBC ann?
Tugtar comhaid bhunachar sonraí CAN freisin ar na comhaid a bhfuil síneadh .dbc acu. Comhad téacs simplí atá sa chomhad DBC ina bhfuil faisnéis chun sonraí bus CAN amh a dhíchódú go luachanna fisiceacha nó i bhfoirm inléite daonna. Tugtar isteach an comhad DBC, toisc gurb é seo an bealach an-choitianta chun sainaithint agus aistriúchán na sonraí a bhainistiú. Forbraíodh an cineál comhaid DBC chun modh coinneála taifead a sholáthar mar a thuairiscítear i líonra CAN.
Formáid Chomhaid DBC
Ní léiríonn formáid comhaid DBC ach an léamh nó an chuid éighníomhach, ní sholáthraíonn sé bealach chun tarchur a mhionsaothrú. Tacú le feithiclí nach bhfuil oiriúnú dúchasach sonrach acu go fóill. Déantar é seo trí úsáid a bhaint as an gcineál ginearálta feithicle DBC chun comhaid DBC a úsáid chun sonraí CAN a aistriú go méadracht. Déantar struchtúr C de gach teachtaireacht i DBC agus is iad na comharthaí baill an struchtúir C.
Struchtúr DBC
Tá na heilimintí seo a leanas i sonraí DBC:
Teachtaireacht Simplí DBC
Is éard atá i dteachtaireacht DBC simplí an Aitheantas Teachtaireachta, agus comhartha amháin ar a laghad. Seo a leanas léiriú ar theachtaireacht atá comhdhéanta d’aon chomhartha 8-giotán.
BO_ 500 IO_DEBUG: 4 IO
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_unsigned : 0|8@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
Comharthaí sínithe
Is féidir comhartha sínithe a sheoladh trí fhritháireamh diúltach a chur i bhfeidhm ar chomhartha. Seo a leanas sampla de chomhartha sínithe leis an teachtaireacht roimhe seo.
BO_ 500 IO_DEBUG: 4 IO
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_unsigned : 0|8@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_signed : 8|8@1- (1,-128) [0|0] "" DBG
Comharthaí Codánach
Is féidir comhartha codánach a sheoladh tríd an raon a chinneadh, agus an cruinneas más gá.
BO_ 500 IO_DEBUG: 4 IO
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_unsigned : 0|8@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_signed : 8|8@1- (1,-128) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_float1 : 16|8@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_float2 : 24|12@1+ (0.01,-20.48) [-20.48|20.47] "" DBG
Cineálacha Áirimh
Úsáidtear cineál áirimh nuair is mian leis an úsáideoir ainmneacha a fheiceáil, in ionad uimhreacha. Féach an sampla seo a leanas.
BO_ 500 IO_DEBUG: 4 IO
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_enum : 8|8@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
BA_ "FieldType" SG_ 500 IO_DEBUG_test_enum "IO_DEBUG_test_enum";
VAL_ 500 IO_DEBUG_test_enum 2 "IO_DEBUG_test2_enum_two" 1 "IO_DEBUG_test2_enum_one" ;
Teachtaireacht Ilphléacs
Is rogha é teachtaireachtaí ilphléacsáilte a úsáideann ID teachtaireachta amháin a shainiú, áfach, díchódaítear iad go difriúil ag brath ar an luach iolraithe a seoladh. Chun teachtaireacht ilphléacsáilte thíos a sheoladh, ní mór teachtaireacht ar leith a sheoladh:
BO_ 200 SENSOR_SONARS: 8 SENSOR
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_mux M : 0|4@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_err_count : 4|12@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_left m0 : 16|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_middle m0 : 28|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_right m0 : 40|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_rear m0 : 52|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_no_filt_left m1 : 16|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_no_filt_middle m1 : 28|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_no_filt_right m1 : 40|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_no_filt_rear m1 : 52|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
Sampla DBC
Seo sampla iomlán de chomhad dbc:
VERSION ""
NS_ :
BA_
BA_DEF_
BA_DEF_DEF_
BA_DEF_DEF_REL_
BA_DEF_REL_
BA_DEF_SGTYPE_
BA_REL_
BA_SGTYPE_
BO_TX_BU_
BU_BO_REL_
BU_EV_REL_
BU_SG_REL_
CAT_
CAT_DEF_
CM_
ENVVAR_DATA_
EV_DATA_
FILTER
NS_DESC_
SGTYPE_
SGTYPE_VAL_
SG_MUL_VAL_
SIGTYPE_VALTYPE_
SIG_GROUP_
SIG_TYPE_REF_
SIG_VALTYPE_
VAL_
VAL_TABLE_
BS_:
BU_: DBG DRIVER IO MOTOR SENSOR
BO_ 100 DRIVER_HEARTBEAT: 1 DRIVER
SG_ DRIVER_HEARTBEAT_cmd : 0|8@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" SENSOR,MOTOR
BO_ 500 IO_DEBUG: 4 IO
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_unsigned : 0|8@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_enum : 8|8@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_signed : 16|8@1- (1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ IO_DEBUG_test_float : 24|8@1+ (0.5,0) [0|0] "" DBG
BO_ 101 MOTOR_CMD: 1 DRIVER
SG_ MOTOR_CMD_steer : 0|4@1- (1,-5) [-5|5] "" MOTOR
SG_ MOTOR_CMD_drive : 4|4@1+ (1,0) [0|9] "" MOTOR
BO_ 400 MOTOR_STATUS: 3 MOTOR
SG_ MOTOR_STATUS_wheel_error : 0|1@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ MOTOR_STATUS_speed_kph : 8|16@1+ (0.001,0) [0|0] "kph" DRIVER,IO
BO_ 200 SENSOR_SONARS: 8 SENSOR
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_mux M : 0|4@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_err_count : 4|12@1+ (1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_left m0 : 16|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_middle m0 : 28|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_right m0 : 40|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_rear m0 : 52|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DRIVER,IO
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_no_filt_left m1 : 16|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_no_filt_middle m1 : 28|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_no_filt_right m1 : 40|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
SG_ SENSOR_SONARS_no_filt_rear m1 : 52|12@1+ (0.1,0) [0|0] "" DBG
CM_ BU_ DRIVER "The driver controller driving the car";
CM_ BU_ MOTOR "The motor controller of the car";
CM_ BU_ SENSOR "The sensor controller of the car";
CM_ BO_ 100 "Sync message used to synchronize the controllers";
BA_DEF_ "BusType" STRING ;
BA_DEF_ BO_ "GenMsgCycleTime" INT 0 0;
BA_DEF_ SG_ "FieldType" STRING ;
BA_DEF_DEF_ "BusType" "CAN";
BA_DEF_DEF_ "FieldType" "";
BA_DEF_DEF_ "GenMsgCycleTime" 0;
BA_ "GenMsgCycleTime" BO_ 100 1000;
BA_ "GenMsgCycleTime" BO_ 500 100;
BA_ "GenMsgCycleTime" BO_ 101 100;
BA_ "GenMsgCycleTime" BO_ 400 100;
BA_ "GenMsgCycleTime" BO_ 200 100;
BA_ "FieldType" SG_ 100 DRIVER_HEARTBEAT_cmd "DRIVER_HEARTBEAT_cmd";
BA_ "FieldType" SG_ 500 IO_DEBUG_test_enum "IO_DEBUG_test_enum";
VAL_ 100 DRIVER_HEARTBEAT_cmd 2 "DRIVER_HEARTBEAT_cmd_REBOOT" 1 "DRIVER_HEARTBEAT_cmd_SYNC" 0 "DRIVER_HEARTBEAT_cmd_NOOP" ;
VAL_ 500 IO_DEBUG_test_enum 2 "IO_DEBUG_test2_enum_two" 1 "IO_DEBUG_test2_enum_one" ;
